With the focus at Tunis largely on who controls the Net, and the
far-from-sophisticated control mechanisms of Tunisian society, the issue of
what the Net can — and is — doing for the excluded in the planet might
have taken a back seat. Disparity in accessing the levers of communication is markedly sharp. But interesting stories are coming in about what’s possible from various parts of the globe —
With the focus at Tunis largely on who controls the Net, and the
far-from-sophisticated control mechanisms of Tunisian society, the issue of
what the Net can — and is — doing for the excluded in the planet might
have taken a back seat.
WSIS: UN summit to
serve the people? is the question raised by Marty Logan via Tunis. Logan
writes: “Now that the worlds powers have agreed to stop squabbling over
control of the Internet (for now), will the more than 10,000 people here for
this week’s United Nations forum focus on creating an information society
for all people?”
Some figures from this report: Roughly the same number of people use the
Internet in the world’s eight economic giants as in the other nations
combined — 429 million users in the former versus 444 million in the
latter, says the United Nations.
See ITU
page for some facts and figures about the global digital divide, or how
skewedly distributed cyber-facilities are in different parts of the globe.
Another report, also by Mithre J. Sandrasagra is titled
A little could go a long way and notes that two African leaders launched
a public appeal last Wednesday for support to a global fund for
community-based communication projects. IPS wrote: “President Abdoulaye Wade
of Senegal and President Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria launched the appeal
for increased funding for the
(GDSF). Few, however, attended the meeting they addressed.”
We’re told that the “fund has so far gathered 5.5 million euros (6.6 million
dollars) from its 22 members that include just nine countries. The others
are international organisations, cities and provinces.”
More interesting details: The fund has had some success in Africa. The
from the fund to introduce broadband connectivity at HIV/ AIDS clinics.
Patients now have up to date medical information, and also access to
specialists in other countries. The African
Virtual University (AVU) was established in 1997 with funding from the
World Bank. It now has more than
3,000 students in 18 countries.
The
Project in India funded by the
Development (IISD) based in Britain has “involved more than 50,000 slum
dwellers in a literacy programme” where ICT tools help build individual
capacity for development. See the
Sushiksha. The Food and Agriculture
Organisation has launched a scheme to help rural communities with access
to information to improve farming and marketing methods, and to mitigate the
effect of natural disasters.
[Not sure if the IISD project touches “more than 50,000 slum-dwellers”, as
mentioned above. It’s a not-for-profit company based in Kolkata (India), and
not in Britain.]
Another report
go global: an indigenous web builds up by Marty Logan (again,
of the southwestern United States are now using the Internet to reconnect to
their traditional culture, and rebuild confidence. Check
IPS reminds us that after WSIS I in Geneva in 2003, a group of indigenous
people identified obstacles and challenges to their peoples’ equitable
participation in the information age. These included poverty, which reduces
access to the Internet; fear that the new technologies would force them to
conform to one model of living; lack of money to pay the high costs of
training; and a shortfall of computer software in indigenous languages.
Meanwhile, two portals exist on indigenous people’s issues, but both are
operated by governments, Canada and Australia, said Deer, a member of the
Mohawk nation from Canada.
[Check The Gathering of Nations which takes you to Native American web site links: “Shop Native, Native Portal Sites and Native Services”… and more.
From Bolivia, IPS/TerraViva has
this news item that says
highway blocked by rural poverty, underdevelopment (in Bolivia). It
explains how “the proliferation of cybercafés in Bolivia’s largest cities,
offering Internet access at relatively modest rates, contrasts sharply with
the slow advance of this technology in rural areas, which depends on
sporadic initiatives headed up by the private sector or civil society.”
IPS/Terraviva says: “There are barely 62,000 Internet connections today in
Bolivia, a country with a population of 8.2 million people — as well as an
illiteracy rate of 25.7 percent in the countryside and 6.44 percent in the
cities — according to the most recent census, conducted in 2001. Indigenous
people account for 62 percent of the population, and that proportion rises
to almost 70 percent in the centre of the country and in the mountainous
western regions. In rural areas, indigenous languages are spoken by 72
percent of inhabitants.”
It adds that for the areas of Bolivia where Internet access is possible,
Entel and the Royal University in La Paz have created a “virtual high
school” programme that allows people to complete their secondary education
through computer-based distance study.
Another initiative currently
underway, with funding from the Andean Development Corporation (the
financial arm of the Andean Community of Nations), the Eco Pueblo Foundation
and Aquino University of Bolivia, is a computer centre in the town of
Calamarca, 80 km from La Paz, where the local Aymara indigenous children and
adolescents are provided with access to information technology.